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Interdependence of peat and vegetation in a tropical peat swamp forest

S. E. Page

Department of Biology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LEI 7RH, UK

[email protected]

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J. O. Rieley

School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG72RD, UK

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Ø. W. Shotyk

Geological Institute, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1, CH–3012 Bern, Switzerland

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D. Weiss

Geological Institute, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1, CH–3012 Bern, Switzerland

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S. E. Page

Department of Biology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LEI 7RH, UK

[email protected]

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,

J. O. Rieley

School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG72RD, UK

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,

Ø. W. Shotyk

Geological Institute, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1, CH–3012 Bern, Switzerland

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and

D. Weiss

Geological Institute, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1, CH–3012 Bern, Switzerland

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Published:29 November 1999https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1999.0529

Abstract

The visual uniformity of tropical peat swamp forest masks the considerable variation in forest structure that has evolved in response to differences and changes in peat characteristics over many millennia. Details are presented of forest structure and tree composition of the principal peat swamp forest types in the upper catchment of Sungai Sebangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, in relation to thickness and hydrology of the peat. Consideration is given to data on peat geochemistry and age of peat that provide evidence of the ombrotrophic nature of this vast peatland and its mode of formation. The future sustainability of this ecosystem is predicted from information available on climate change and human impact in this region.

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Jubanski J, Ballhorn U, Kronseder K and Siegert F (2013) Detection of large above-ground biomass variability in lowland forest ecosystems by airborne LiDAR, Biogeosciences, 10.5194/bg-10-3917-2013, 10:6, (3917-3930)

Boehm H, Liesenberg V and Limin S Multi-Temporal Airborne LiDAR-Survey and Field Measurements of Tropical Peat Swamp Forest to Monitor Changes, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2258895, 6:3, (1524-1530)

Lähteenoja O, Flores B and Nelson B (2013) Tropical Peat Accumulation in Central Amazonia, Wetlands, 10.1007/s13157-013-0406-0, 33:3, (495-503), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2013.

Clulow A, Everson C, Price J, Jewitt G and Scott-Shaw B (2013) Water-use dynamics of a peat swamp forest and a dune forest in Maputaland, South Africa, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 10.5194/hess-17-2053-2013, 17:5, (2053-2067)

Harrison M (2013) Using Conceptual Models to Understand Ecosystem Function and Impacts of Human Activities in Tropical Peat-swamp Forests, Wetlands, 10.1007/s13157-013-0378-0, 33:2, (257-267), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013.

Wright E, Black C, Cheesman A, Turner B and Sjögersten S (2013) Impact of Simulated Changes in Water Table Depth on Ex Situ Decomposition of Leaf Litter from a Neotropical Peatland, Wetlands, 10.1007/s13157-012-0369-6, 33:2, (217-226), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013.

Houlihan P, Harrison M and Cheyne S (2013) Impacts of forest gaps on butterfly diversity in a Bornean peat-swamp forest, Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 10.1016/j.aspen.2012.10.003, 16:1, (67-73), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2013.

Cheyne S, Höing A, Rinear J and Sheeran L Sleeping Site Selection by Agile Gibbons: The Influence of Tree Stability, Fruit Availability and Predation Risk, Folia Primatologica, 10.1159/000342145, 83:3-6, (299-311)

Hoscilo A, Tansey K and Page S (2012) Post-fire vegetation response as a proxy to quantify the magnitude of burn severity in tropical peatland, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 10.1080/01431161.2012.709328, 34:2, (412-433), Online publication date: 20-Jan-2013.

Pangala S, Moore S, Hornibrook E and Gauci V (2012) Trees are major conduits for methane egress from tropical forested wetlands, New Phytologist, 10.1111/nph.12031, 197:2, (524-531), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2013.

Moore S, Evans C, Page S, Garnett M, Jones T, Freeman C, Hooijer A, Wiltshire A, Limin S and Gauci V (2013) Deep instability of deforested tropical peatlands revealed by fluvial organic carbon fluxes, Nature, 10.1038/nature11818, 493:7434, (660-663), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2013.

Koh L, Kettle C, Sheil D, Lee T, Giam X, Gibson L and Clements G (2013) Biodiversity State and Trends in Southeast Asia Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 10.1016/B978-0-12-822562-2.00192-4, (217-238), .

Koh L, Kettle C, Sheil D, Lee T, Giam X, Gibson L and Clements G (2013) Biodiversity State and Trends in Southeast Asia Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00357-9, (509-527), .

Miettinen J, Hooijer A, Wang J, Shi C and Liew S (2012) Peatland degradation and conversion sequences and interrelations in Sumatra, Regional Environmental Change, 10.1007/s10113-012-0290-9, 12:4, (729-737), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2012.

MANDUELL K, HARRISON M and THORPE S (2012) Forest Structure and Support Availability Influence Orangutan Locomotion in Sumatra and Borneo, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.22072, 74:12, (1128-1142), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2012.

Miettinen J, Hooijer A, Shi C, Tollenaar D, Vernimmen R, Liew S, Malins C and Page S (2012) Extent of industrial plantations on S outheast A sian peatlands in 2010 with analysis of historical expansion and future projections , GCB Bioenergy, 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01172.x, 4:6, (908-918), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2012.

Hergoualc'h K and Verchot L (2012) Changes in soil CH 4 fluxes from the conversion of tropical peat swamp forests: a meta-analysis , Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 10.1080/1943815X.2012.747252, 9:sup1, (31-39), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2012.

Glaser P, Volin J, Givnish T, Hansen B and Stricker C (2012) Carbon and sediment accumulation in the Everglades (USA) during the past 4000 years: Rates, drivers, and sources of error, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 10.1029/2011JG001821, 117:G3, Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012.

Troxler T, Ikenaga M, Scinto L, Boyer J, Condit R, Perez R, Gann G and Childers D (2012) Patterns of Soil Bacteria and Canopy Community Structure Related to Tropical Peatland Development, Wetlands, 10.1007/s13157-012-0310-z, 32:4, (769-782), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2012.

Page S, Hooijer A, Rieley J, Banks C and Hoscilo A (2012) The tropical peat swamps of Southeast Asia: Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia, 10.1017/CBO9780511735882.018, (406-433)

Cheesman A, Turner B and Ramesh Reddy K (2012) Soil Phosphorus Forms along a Strong Nutrient Gradient in a Tropical Ombrotrophic Wetland, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 10.2136/sssaj2011.0365, 76:4, (1496-1506), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012.

Hergoualc'h K and Verchot L (2012) Changes in soil CH 4 fluxes from the conversion of tropical peat swamp forests: a meta-analysis , Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 10.1080/1943815X.2012.679282, 9:2, (93-101), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2012.

Hunt C, Gilbertson D and Rushworth G (2012) A 50,000-year record of late Pleistocene tropical vegetation and human impact in lowland Borneo, Quaternary Science Reviews, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.01.014, 37, (61-80), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012.

SUNDARI S, HIRANO T, YAMADA H, KUSIN K and LIMIN S (2012) Effect of groundwater level on soil respiration in tropical peat swamp forests, Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 10.2480/agrmet.68.2.6, 68:2, (121-134), .

Farmer J, Matthews R, Smith J, Smith P and Singh B (2011) Assessing existing peatland models for their applicability for modelling greenhouse gas emissions from tropical peat soils, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 10.1016/j.cosust.2011.08.010, 3:5, (339-349), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2011.

Ballhorn U, Jubanski J and Siegert F (2011) ICESat/GLAS Data as a Measurement Tool for Peatland Topography and Peat Swamp Forest Biomass in Kalimantan, Indonesia, Remote Sensing, 10.3390/rs3091957, 3:9, (1957-1982)

WRIGHT E, BLACK C, CHEESMAN A, DRAGE T, LARGE D, TURNER B and SJÖGERSTEN S (2011) Contribution of subsurface peat to CO 2 and CH 4 fluxes in a neotropical peatland , Global Change Biology, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02448.x, 17:9, (2867-2881), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2011.

Turjaman M, Santoso E, Susanto A, Gaman S, Limin S, Tamai Y, Osaki M and Tawaraya K (2011) Ectomycorrhizal fungi promote growth of Shorea balangeran in degraded peat swamp forests, Wetlands Ecology and Management, 10.1007/s11273-011-9219-1, 19:4, (331-339), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2011.

Sjögersten S, Cheesman A, Lopez O and Turner B (2010) Biogeochemical processes along a nutrient gradient in a tropical ombrotrophic peatland, Biogeochemistry, 10.1007/s10533-010-9493-7, 104:1-3, (147-163), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2011.

Manduell K, Morrogh‐Bernard H and Thorpe S (2011) Locomotor behavior of wild orangutans ( pongo pygmaeus wurmbii ) in disturbed peat swamp forest, Sabangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia , American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.21495, 145:3, (348-359), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2011.

Hergoualc'h K and Verchot L (2011) Stocks and fluxes of carbon associated with land use change in Southeast Asian tropical peatlands: A review, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10.1029/2009GB003718, 25:2, (n/a-n/a), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2011.

Moore S, Gauci V, Evans C and Page S (2011) Fluvial organic carbon losses from a Bornean blackwater river, Biogeosciences, 10.5194/bg-8-901-2011, 8:4, (901-909)

Dommain R, Couwenberg J and Joosten H (2011) Development and carbon sequestration of tropical peat domes in south-east Asia: links to post-glacial sea-level changes and Holocene climate variability, Quaternary Science Reviews, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.01.018, 30:7-8, (999-1010), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2011.

Morrogh-Bernard H, Morf N, Chivers D and Krützen M (2010) Dispersal Patterns of Orang-utans (Pongo spp.) in a Bornean Peat-swamp Forest, International Journal of Primatology, 10.1007/s10764-010-9474-7, 32:2, (362-376), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2011.

PAGE S, RIELEY J and BANKS C (2011) Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool, Global Change Biology, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02279.x, 17:2, (798-818), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2011.

POESIE E, HAMAMOTO K, MOMOSE K, SHIMAMURA T, PAGE S, NINOMIYA I and LIMIN S (2011) Fruiting phenology affected by seed preference and fluctuation of seed predator activity in a Tropical Peat Swamp Forest, Tropics, 10.3759/tropics.20.11, 20:1, (11-24), .

Posa M, Wijedasa L and Corlett R (2011) Biodiversity and Conservation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests, BioScience, 10.1525/bio.2011.61.1.10, 61:1, (49-57), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011., Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011.

Hoscilo A, Page S, Tansey K and Rieley J (2011) Effect of repeated fires on land-cover change on peatland in southern Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 1973 to 2005, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 10.1071/WF10029, 20:4, (578), .

Lähteenoja O and Page S (2011) High diversity of tropical peatland ecosystem types in the Pastaza-Marañón basin, Peruvian Amazonia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 10.1029/2010JG001508, 116:G2

Cheyne S and Macdonald D (2011) Wild felid diversity and activity patterns in Sabangau peat-swamp forest, Indonesian Borneo, Oryx, 10.1017/S003060531000133X, 45:1, (119-124), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011.

Migeot J and Imbert D (2011) Structural and floristic patterns in tropical swamp forests: A case study from the Pterocarpus officinalis (Jacq.) forest in Guadeloupe, French West Indies, Aquatic Botany, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2010.09.003, 94:1, (1-8), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011.

Liesenberg V, Boehm H and Gloaguen R (2013) Spectral Variability and Discrimination Assessment in a Tropical Peat Swamp Landscape Using CHRIS/PROBA Data, GIScience & Remote Sensing, 10.2747/1548-1603.47.4.541, 47:4, (541-565), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2010.

Louys J and Meijaard E (2010) Palaeoecology of Southeast Asian megafauna‐bearing sites from the Pleistocene and a review of environmental changes in the region, Journal of Biogeography, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02297.x, 37:8, (1432-1449), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2010.

Gastaldo R (2010) Peat or no peat: Why do the Rajang and Mahakam Deltas differ?, International Journal of Coal Geology, 10.1016/j.coal.2010.01.005, 83:2-3, (162-172), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2010.

Harrison M, Morrogh-Bernard H and Chivers D (2010) Orangutan Energetics and the Influence of Fruit Availability in the Nonmasting Peat-swamp Forest of Sabangau, Indonesian Borneo, International Journal of Primatology, 10.1007/s10764-010-9415-5, 31:4, (585-607), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2010.

Hamard M, Cheyne S and Nijman V (2010) Vegetation correlates of gibbon density in the peat‐swamp forest of the Sabangau catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20815, 72:7, (607-616), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010.

Hooijer A, Page S, Canadell J, Silvius M, Kwadijk J, Wösten H and Jauhiainen J (2010) Current and future CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from drained peatlands in Southeast Asia, Biogeosciences, 10.5194/bg-7-1505-2010, 7:5, (1505-1514)

Vegas-Vilarrúbia T, Baritto F, López P, Meleán G, Ponce M, Mora L and Gómez O (2010) Tropical Histosols of the lower Orinoco Delta, features and preliminary quantification of their carbon storage, Geoderma, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.011, 155:3-4, (280-288), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2010.

Jaenicke J, Wösten H, Budiman A and Siegert F (2010) Planning hydrological restoration of peatlands in Indonesia to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 10.1007/s11027-010-9214-5, 15:3, (223-239), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2010.

Yule C (2008) Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in Indo-Malayan peat swamp forests, Biodiversity and Conservation, 10.1007/s10531-008-9510-5, 19:2, (393-409), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2010.

Poesie E, Shimamura T, Page S, Ninomiya I and Limin S (2010) Species composition and phylogenetic diversity in a tropical peat swamp forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Tropics, 10.3759/tropics.19.93, 19:2, (93-105), .

Verhoeven J and Setter T (2009) Agricultural use of wetlands: opportunities and limitations, Annals of Botany, 10.1093/aob/mcp172, 105:1, (155-163), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010., Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010.

Cheyne S (2010) Behavioural Ecology of Gibbons (Hylobates albibarbis) in a Degraded Peat-Swamp Forest Indonesian Primates, 10.1007/978-1-4419-1560-3_8, (121-156), .

Ballhorn U, Siegert F, Mason M and Limin S (2009) Derivation of burn scar depths and estimation of carbon emissions with LIDAR in Indonesian peatlands, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073/pnas.0906457106, 106:50, (21213-21218), Online publication date: 15-Dec-2009.

Lähteenoja O, Ruokolainen K, Schulman L and Alvarez J (2009) Amazonian floodplains harbour minerotrophic and ombrotrophic peatlands, CATENA, 10.1016/j.catena.2009.06.006, 79:2, (140-145), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009.

Page S, Hosciło A, Wösten H, Jauhiainen J, Silvius M, Rieley J, Ritzema H, Tansey K, Graham L, Vasander H and Limin S (2008) Restoration Ecology of Lowland Tropical Peatlands in Southeast Asia: Current Knowledge and Future Research Directions, Ecosystems, 10.1007/s10021-008-9216-2, 12:6, (888-905), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009.

Hirano T, Jauhiainen J, Inoue T and Takahashi H (2008) Controls on the Carbon Balance of Tropical Peatlands, Ecosystems, 10.1007/s10021-008-9209-1, 12:6, (873-887), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009.

Page S, Hoscilo A, Langner A, Tansey K, Siegert F, Limin S and Rieley J (2009) Tropical peatland fires in Southeast Asia Tropical Fire Ecology, 10.1007/978-3-540-77381-8_9, (263-287), .

Turjaman M, Tamai Y, Sitepu I, Santoso E, Osaki M and Tawaraya K (2008) Improvement of early growth of two tropical peat-swamp forest tree species Ploiarium alternifolium and Calophyllum hosei by two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under greenhouse conditions, New Forests, 10.1007/s11056-008-9084-9, 36:1, (1-12), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008.

Wösten J, Clymans E, Page S, Rieley J and Limin S (2008) Peat–water interrelationships in a tropical peatland ecosystem in Southeast Asia, CATENA, 10.1016/j.catena.2007.07.010, 73:2, (212-224), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008.

Cheyne S (2007) Effects of meteorology, astronomical variables, location and human disturbance on the singing apes: Hylobates albibarbis , American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.20502, 70:4, (386-392), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008.

Muller J, Kylander M, Martinez-Cortizas A, Wüst R, Weiss D, Blake K, Coles B and Garcia-Sanchez R (2008) The use of principle component analyses in characterising trace and major elemental distribution in a 55kyr peat deposit in tropical Australia: Implications to paleoclimate, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 10.1016/j.gca.2007.09.028, 72:2, (449-463), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2008.

Cheyne S, Thompson C, Phillips A, Hill R and Limin S (2007) Density and population estimate of gibbons (Hylobates albibarbis) in the Sabangau catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Primates, 10.1007/s10329-007-0063-0, 49:1, (50-56), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2008.

Yule C (2008) Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in Indo-Malayan peat swamp forests Tropical Islands Biodiversity Crisis, 10.1007/978-94-007-0168-7_7, (81-97), .

HIRANO T, SEGAH H, HARADA T, LIMIN S, JUNE T, HIRATA R and OSAKI M (2006) Carbon dioxide balance of a tropical peat swamp forest in Kalimantan, Indonesia, Global Change Biology, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01301.x, 13:2, (412-425), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2007.

Heil A, Langmann B and Aldrian E (2006) Indonesian peat and vegetation fire emissions: Study on factors influencing large-scale smoke haze pollution using a regional atmospheric chemistry model, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 10.1007/s11027-006-9045-6, 12:1, (113-133), Online publication date: 15-Dec-2006.

Buckley C, Nekaris K and Husson S (2006) Survey of Hylobates agilis albibarbis in a logged peat-swamp forest: Sabangau catchment, Central Kalimantan, Primates, 10.1007/s10329-006-0195-7, 47:4, (327-335), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2006.

Shimamura T, Momose K and Kobayashi S (2006) A comparison of sites suitable for the seedling establishment of two co‐occurring species, Swintonia glauca and Stemonurus scorpioides , in a tropical peat swamp forest , Ecological Research, 10.1007/s11284-006-0185-7, 21:5, (759-767), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2006.

Pfeffer M, Langmann B and Graf H (2006) Atmospheric transport and deposition of Indonesian volcanic emissions, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10.5194/acp-6-2525-2006, 6:9, (2525-2537)

Roux G and Shotyk W (2006) Chapter 9 Weathering of inorganic matter in bogs Peatlands - Evolution and Records of Environmental and Climate Changes, 10.1016/S0928-2025(06)09009-2, (197-215), .

Page S, Rieley J and Wüst R (2006) Chapter 7 Lowland tropical peatlands of Southeast Asia Peatlands - Evolution and Records of Environmental and Climate Changes, 10.1016/S0928-2025(06)09007-9, (145-172), .

Jago L and Boyd W (2017) How a Wet Tropical Rainforest Copes with Repeated Volcanic Destruction, Quaternary Research, 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.08.012, 64:3, (399-406), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005.

Hope G, Chokkalingam U and Anwar S (2017) The Stratigraphy and Fire History of the Kutai Peatlands, Kalimantan, Indonesia, Quaternary Research, 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.08.009, 64:3, (407-417), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005.

Bird M, Taylor D and Hunt C (2005) Palaeoenvironments of insular Southeast Asia during the Last Glacial Period: a savanna corridor in Sundaland?, Quaternary Science Reviews, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.04.004, 24:20-21, (2228-2242), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005.

Jauhiainen J, Takahashi H, Heikkinen J, Martikainen P and Vasander H (2005) Carbon fluxes from a tropical peat swamp forest floor, Global Change Biology, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001031.x, 11:10, (1788-1797), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2005.

Shimamura T and Momose K (2005) Organic matter dynamics control plant species coexistence in a tropical peat swamp forest, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272:1571, (1503-1510), Online publication date: 22-Jul-2005.

Yulianto E, Rahardjo A, Noeradi D, Siregar D and Hirakawa K (2005) A Holocene pollen record of vegetation and coastal environmental changes in the coastal swamp forest at Batulicin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.01.005, 25:1, (1-8), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2005.

Hooijer A (2005) Hydrology of tropical wetland forests: recent research results from Sarawak peatswamps Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics, 10.1017/CBO9780511535666.023, (447-461)

Bonell M and Bruijnzeel L (2005) Hydrological processes in undisturbed forests Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics, 10.1017/CBO9780511535666.015, (151-157)

Page S, Wűst R, Weiss D, Rieley J, Shotyk W and Limin S (2004) A record of Late Pleistocene and Holocene carbon accumulation and climate change from an equatorial peat bog (Kalimantan, Indonesia): implications for past, present and future carbon dynamics, Journal of Quaternary Science, 10.1002/jqs.884, 19:7, (625-635), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2004.

Anshari G, Peter Kershaw A, Van Der Kaars S and Jacobsen G (2004) Environmental change and peatland forest dynamics in the Lake Sentarum area, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, Journal of Quaternary Science, 10.1002/jqs.879, 19:7, (637-655), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2004.

YULIANTO E, HIRAKAWA K and TSUJI H (2004) Charcoal and organic geochemical properties as an evidence of Holocene fires in tropical peatland, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Tropics, 10.3759/tropics.14.55, 14:1, (55-63), .

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Meijaard E (2003) Mammals of south‐east Asian islands and their Late Pleistocene environments, Journal of Biogeography, 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00890.x, 30:8, (1245-1257), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2003.

Morrogh-Bernard H, Husson S, Page S and Rieley J (2003) Population status of the Bornean orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Sebangau peat swamp forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Biological Conservation, 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00186-6, 110:1, (141-152), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003.

MIRMANTO E, TSUYUZAKI S and KOHYAMA T (2003) Investigation of the Effects of Distance from River and Peat Depth on Tropical Wetland Forest Communities, Tropics, 10.3759/tropics.12.287, 12:4, (287-294), .

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This Issue

29 November 1999

Volume 354Issue 1391

Discussion Meeting Issue ‘Changes and disturbance in tropical rainforest in South–East Asia’ organized by D. M. Newbery, T. H. Clutton–Brock and G. T. Prance

Article Information

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1999.0529
PubMed:11605630
Published by:Royal Society
Print ISSN:0962-8436
Online ISSN:1471-2970

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Published online29/11/1999
Published in print29/11/1999

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