Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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The social context of well–being

John F. Helliwell

John F. Helliwell

Department of Economics, University of British Columbia, 997–1873 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada

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and
Robert D. Putnam

Robert D. Putnam

Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

[email protected]

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Published:https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1522

    Large samples of data from the World Values Survey, the US Benchmark Survey and a comparable Canadian survey are used to estimate equations designed to explore the social context of subjective evaluations of well–being, of happiness, and of health. Social capital, as measured by the strength of family, neighbourhood, religious and community ties, is found to support both physical health and subjective well–being.

    Our new evidence confirms that social capital is strongly linked to subjective well–being through many independent channels and in several different forms. Marriage and family, ties to friends and neighbours, workplace ties, civic engagement (both individually and collectively), trustworthiness and trust: all appear independently and robustly related to happiness and life satisfaction, both directly and through their impact on health.