Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Quantum state manipulation of trapped atomic ions

D. J. Wineland

D. J. Wineland

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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C. Monroe

C. Monroe

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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D. M. Meekhof

D. M. Meekhof

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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B. E. King

B. E. King

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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D. Leibfried

D. Leibfried

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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W. M. Itano

W. M. Itano

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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J. C. Bergquist

J. C. Bergquist

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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D. Berkeland

D. Berkeland

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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J. J. Bollinger

J. J. Bollinger

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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J. Miller

J. Miller

Ion Storage Group, Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Div. 847, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

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    A single laser–cooled and trapped 9Be+ ion is used to investigate methods of coherent quantum–state synthesis and quantum logic. We create and characterize non–classical states of motion including ‘Schrodinger–cat’ states. A fundamental quantum logic gate is realized which uses two states of the quantized ion motion and two ion internal states as qubits. We explore some of the applications for, and problems in realizing, quantum computation based on multiple trapped ions.