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Royal Society Open Science

Open Access Logo An open access journal

A fast, open journal publishing high-quality research across all of science, engineering and mathematics
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; overflow: visible; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Web&amp;quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"> <p class="Paragraph SCXW247456219 BCX8" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" paraid="242748505" paraeid="{de2ba0c7-91e3-4bdd-bd70-c0997572cd4c}{115}" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;"><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-IN" lang="EN-IN" class="TextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.55px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;">Snapshot of a group of a simulation of the burst-and-coast fish school model with 100 fish in a schooling phase. Trajectories (light red) show the successive positions of individuals over the last second.</span><span class="EOP SCXW247456219 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335557856&amp;quot;:16777215,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.55px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p> </div> <div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; overflow: visible; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Web&amp;quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"> <p class="Paragraph SCXW247456219 BCX8" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" paraid="1149522128" paraeid="{de2ba0c7-91e3-4bdd-bd70-c0997572cd4c}{122}" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;"><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-IN" lang="EN-IN" class="TextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.55px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Credits to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; background-position: 0px 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQiPjxnIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCI+PHBhdGggc3Ryb2tlPSIjRUIwMDAwIiBkPSJNMCAzYzEuMjUgMCAxLjI1LTIgMi41LTJTMy43NSAzIDUgMyIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wIDBoNXY0SDB6Ii8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==&amp;quot;); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Weijia</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> Wang CRCA/CBI/ CNRS, Toulouse, under CC BY-ND 4.0. (</span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW247456219 BCX8" href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240885" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; color: inherit;"><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-IN" lang="EN-IN" class="TextRun Underlined SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.55px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240885</span></span></a><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-IN" lang="EN-IN" class="TextRun Underlined SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.55px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">)</span></span><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-IN" lang="EN-IN" class="TextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.55px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;">.</span><span class="EOP SCXW247456219 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335557856&amp;quot;:16777215,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.55px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p> </div> <div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; overflow: visible; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Web&amp;quot;, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"> <p class="Paragraph SCXW247456219 BCX8" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" paraid="1529032960" paraeid="{de2ba0c7-91e3-4bdd-bd70-c0997572cd4c}{129}" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-IN" lang="EN-IN" class="TextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20.7px; font-family: Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW247456219 BCX8" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"></span></span><span class="EOP SCXW247456219 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;134233117&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;134233118&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;335551550&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335551620&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;335557856&amp;quot;:16777215,&amp;quot;335559738&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0}" style="-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20.7px; font-family: Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p> </div>

Current issue

Editor-In-Chief

Dame Wendy Hall DBE FREng FRS

Impact factor: 2.9
CiteScore: 5.3

Frequency: Monthly
ISSN (Online):2054-5703

Latest articles

18 June 2025
Shear wave propagation in the Achilles subtendons is modulated by helical twist and non-uniform loading
18 June 2025
A multiscale stochastic cellular automata model for dispersion of mountain pine beetles
18 June 2025
Unifying human infectious disease models and real-time awareness of population- and subpopulation-level intervention effectiveness
18 June 2025
Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using zinc oxide/silver nanowire nanocomposite films under ultraviolet irradiation
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Featured articles

Featured articles

R. Soc. Open Sci.1 November 2024

What is beautiful is still good: the attractiveness halo effect in the era of beauty filters

The impact of cognitive biases on decision-making in the digital world remains under-explored despite its well-documented effects in physical contexts. This paper addresses this gap by investigating the attractiveness halo effect using AI-based beauty ...Read more
R. Soc. Open Sci.1 January 2025

Consistency and individuality of honeybee stinging behaviour across time and social contexts

Whether individuals exhibit consistent behavioural variation is a central question in the field of animal behaviour. This question is particularly interesting in the case of social animals, as their behaviour may be strongly modulated by the collective. ...Read more
R. Soc. Open Sci.1 November 2024

Increased threat learning after social isolation in human adolescents

In animal models, social isolation impacts threat responding and threat learning, especially during development. This study examined the effects of acute social isolation on threat learning in human adolescents using an experimental, within-participant ...Read more
R. Soc. Open Sci.1 December 2024

Interbreeding area movement of an adult humpback whale between the east Pacific Ocean and southwest Indian Ocean

Humpback whales undertake one of the longest known migrations of any mammal. While their migration route generally extends between latitudes, the breeding stocks are longitudinally separated and display high site fidelity to their feeding grounds. While ...Read more

Aims and scope

Royal Society Open Science

Royal Society Open Science is an open journal publishing high-quality original research on the basis of objective peer-review. The journal covers the entire range of science and mathematics and allows the Society to publish all the high-quality work it receives without the usual restrictions on scope, length or impact. Demonstrating its commitment to best practice in open access publishing, Royal Society Open Science has been awarded the DOAJ Seal.

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